Comparison of the Effects of Enoxaparin and Heparin on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with ST-segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction: A prospective Open Label Pilot Clinical Trial

نویسندگان

  • Abbas Mohagheghi Department of Cardiology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14114, Iran
  • Gelareh Vahabzadeh Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • kheirollah Gholami Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran, Iran.
  • mania radfar Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mohammad abdollahi Faculty of Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • mojtaba mojtahedzadeh Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • sarah mousavi Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs, Tehran, Iran.
  • Somayyeh Nasiripour Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Zahra Khazaeipour Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده مقاله:

Objective: Heparin and enoxaparin possess anti-inflammatory properties. We compared the effects of these drugs on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with ST-segment Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Method: Thirty four patients with STEMI randomly separated in two groups and received standard doses of heparin and enoxaparin. The serum concentration of Serum Amyloid A (SAA), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Interleukin (IL)-6, ferritin and Myeloperoxidase(MPO) were measured at baseline ,12 ,24 and 48 hours after drug administration. Results: Serum concentrations of SAA (P: 0.02), CRP (P: 0.02) and ferritin (P: 0.01) significantly reduced in heparin group during measurements compared to baseline, circulating levels of IL-6 (P: 0.002), SAA (P: 0.009), CRP (P: 0.01) were significantly decreased in enoxaparin group. The overall difference in inflammatory biomarkers between heparin and enoxaparin group was not significant. Conclusion: Both heparin and enoxaparine reduced serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers in patients with STEMI. This effect may provide additional clinical benefit of these drugs in the treatment of STEMI patients.

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 13  شماره 2

صفحات  583- 590

تاریخ انتشار 2014-06-01

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